NECO Food and Nutrition Syllabus 2026/2027 & Textbooks

The NECO Food and Nutrition Syllabus 2026 focuses on nutrition, food preparation, and safety, split into objective/theory (Paper I) and practical (Paper II) sections. Key topics include diet-health links, food storage, consumer education, and cooking techniques. The exam tests knowledge on nutrients, meal planning, and hygiene in a 3-hour practical and 2-hour 15-min written exam.

The NECO Food and Nutrition syllabus aims to equip students with fundamental knowledge of nutrition, food science, and culinary skills, fostering an understanding of the relationship between diet and health. It focuses on practical applications in food preparation, safety, and hygiene while preparing students for careers in the hospitality and catering industry.

Marking Guide

This marking scheme and section will guide you on what you should expect in your NECO Food and Nutrition exam. The exam consists of three papers: Papers 1, 2 & 3.

Paper 1

Paper 1 comprises 60 multiple-choice questions that should be answered in just 1 hour. Each correct answer will earn you a mark; make sure to read each question carefully before selecting your answer.

Paper 2

In Paper 2, you will be given 6 essay questions, but don’t worry, you only need to answer 4 of them. Each question is worth 10 marks, and the paper lasts for 1 hour and 15 minutes. Choose wisely, and remember to support your answers with clear explanations.

Paper 3

This paper will put your practical skill to the test; this paper carries the highest mark, and it will be taken for 3 hours. You will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge of food preparation, kitchen safety, and more. The visiting examiner will be there to guide you, so stay focused and show off everything you learned and more, as this section will determine the success of your examination.

NECO Food and Nutrition Textbooks 2026/2027

SNTOPICSOBJECTIVES
1NUTRITION AND HEALTH1.1 Introduction to Foods and Nutrition
(a) Meaning
(b) Basic knowledge of Nutrition
(c) Importance of Human Nutrition
(d) Factors affecting Foods and Nutrition
(e) Food Habits

1.2 Careers associated with Foods and Nutrition
(a)Careers associated with Foods and Nutrition
(b)Factors that influence career choices
(c)Characteristics required for Foods and Nutrition careers

1.3 Basic Food Nutrients
(a)The nutrients and their nutritive values
(b)Functions of the different nutrients
(c)Sources of the different nutrients
(d)Dietary deficiencies
(e)Metabolism,(digestion and absorption of foods carbohydrate, protein, fat).
(f)Knowledge and use of food composition table
(g)Food tests: simple physical and chemical tests of food stuffs to detect presence of
nutrients in foods e.g. proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

1.4 Meal Management
(a) Meal Planning
(i) Meal planning terms
(ii) Reasons for planning meals
(iii) Factors in planning meals
(iv) General principles of meal planning
(v) Meal patterns
(b) Special Nutritional Needs
(i) Nutritional needs for different groups e.g. pregnant, lactating mothers, infants and
children, adolescents, adults and the aged, vegetarians.
(ii) Planning meals for people in health condition e.g. HIV & AIDS, invalids, convalescents,
overweight, underweight, hypertension, diabetes etc
2FOOD LABORATORY AND EQUIPMENT2.1 The kitchen
(a) Types of kitchen e.g. traditional, modern, institutional.
(b) Planning different types of kitchen.
(c) Factors to consider when planning.
(d) Cleaning agents and abrasives (commercial and local).

2.2 Kitchen equipment and tools
(a) Classes and types of equipment
(b) Selection, use, care and storage of large and small equipment, fixtures and appliances.

2.3 Safety in the kitchen
(a) Types of kitchen accidents
(b) Causes and prevention of accidents
(c) Content and use of first aid box
(d) Simple first aid treatment

2.4 Sanitation in the kitchen
Personal Hygiene
3FOOD COMMODITIES3.1 Animal and animal products
3.2 Cereals/grains
3.3 Fruits and vegetables
3.4 Legumes and oily seeds
3.5 Fats and oils
3.6 Starchy roots and plantain
4FOOD STORAGE AND PRESERVATION4.1 Food spoilage
4.2 Food preservation
4.3 Food storage
5FOOD PREPARATION5.1 Principles underlying cooking
5.2 Methods of cooking
5.3 Transfer of heat
5.4 Cooking terms
5.5 Food additives
6FLOUR BAKERY and CONFECTIONERY6.1 Types of flour
6.2 Basic ingredients in flour cookery
6.3 Raising agents
6.4 Batters and doughs
6.5 Cakes
6.6 Pastries
6.7 Yeast Mixtures
6.8 Cake Decoration Icing
7BEVERAGES7.1 Classification of beverages
7.2 Importance of beverages
7.3 Principles underlying preparation of beverage
8CONVENIENCE FOODS 
9RÉCHAUFFÉ (LEFTOVER) FOODS 
10FESTIVE DISHES/SPECIAL OCCASION
DISHES
 
11ART OF ENTERTAINING11.1 Entertainment
11.2 Table setting and etiquette
11.3 Meal Service Style
12EXPERIMENTAL COOKERY12.1 Research into Local dishes and Drink
12.2 Experiments
13CONSUMER EDUCATION13.1 Consumer Education
13.2 Food Budgeting
13.3 Food Purchasing

Other Syllabus

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