NECO Islamic Religion Areas Of Concentration 2026/2027
NECO Islamic Religion Areas of Concentration 2026/2027: The NECO Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) exam focuses on five core areas: Tarikh (Islamic History), Qur’an (Textual Study & Translation), Hadith (Sayings of the Prophet), Fiqh (Jurisprudence), and Akhlaq (Moral Teachings). The exam is split into a multiple-choice objective paper and an essay section that requires answering 1 compulsory and 3 optional questions.
NECO Islamic Religion Areas Of Concentration 2026/2027
Exam Format
- Paper 1:Â Objective Questions (50 marks).
- Paper 2:Â Essay Questions (100 marks), consisting of one compulsory question and three optional questions.
Candidates looking for the NECO Syllabus for Islamic Studies should ensure they download the latest version containing all approved topics for the 2026/2027 academic session.
The syllabus is divided into four major sections:
- Historical Development of Islam (Tarikh)
- Qur’an
- Hadith
- Tawhid and Fiqh
Each section contains specific objectives that students are expected to master before the examination.
Part One: Historical Development of Islam (Tarikh)
This section focuses on the history and spread of Islam.
Topics Covered
The Jahiliyyah Period
Students are expected to understand:
- Arabia before Islam
- Social life
- Religious practices
- Economic activities
- Political structure
- Reforms introduced by Islam
Life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
Important areas include:
- Birth and early life
- Marriage
- Prophethood
- Hijrah (Migration)
- Establishment of the Muslim community
- Leadership qualities
- Major battles
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
- Conquest of Makkah
- Farewell Pilgrimage
- Death of the Prophet
The Rightly Guided Caliphs
Study the biographies and contributions of:
- Abu Bakr (RA)
- Umar (RA)
- Uthman (RA)
- Ali (RA)
Islam in West Africa
Students should understand:
- Arrival of Islam in West Africa
- Contributions of traders
- Role of scholars
- Influence of Hajj
- Impact on ancient empires such as Ghana, Mali, Songhai, and Kanem-Borno.
Part Two: Qur’an
The Qur’an section forms a major component of the NECO Syllabus for Islamic Studies.
Revelation of the Qur’an
Candidates should study:
- Cave Hira experience
- First revelation
- Modes of revelation
- Preservation of the Qur’an
- Compilation and standardization
- Importance of the Qur’an
Prescribed Surahs
Students should be able to read, explain, interpret, and apply lessons from:
- Suratul Fatiha
- Suratud Duha
- Suratut Tin
- Suratul Alaq
- Suratul Qadr
- Suratul Kafirun
- Suratun Nasr
- Suratul Ikhlas
- Suratul Falaq
- Suratun Nas
Moral Lessons from the Qur’an
Topics include:
- Respect for parents
- Honesty
- Truthfulness
- Prohibition of gambling
- Good character
- Social responsibility.
Part Three: Hadith
Another important section of the NECO Syllabus for Islamic Studies is Hadith.
Topics Covered
Students should understand:
Definition of Hadith and Sunnah
Learn:
- Meaning of Hadith
- Meaning of Sunnah
- Similarities and differences
Importance of Hadith
Understand why Hadith serves as a major source of Islamic law and guidance.
Components of Hadith
- Isnad
- Matn
- Rawi
Classification of Hadith
- Sahih
- Hasan
- Da’if
Major Hadith Collections
Students should know the six authentic collections and their compilers.
Selected Ahadith
Candidates are expected to memorize, explain, and apply selected Hadiths from Imam An-Nawawi’s collection.
Part Four: Tawhid and Fiqh
The largest section of the NECO Syllabus for Islamic Studies is Tawhid and Fiqh.
Iman (Faith)
Study:
- Meaning of faith
- Articles of faith
- Belief in Allah
- Angels
- Holy Books
- Prophets
- Day of Judgment
- Divine Destiny
Shirk
Understand:
- Idol worship
- Ancestor worship
- Associating partners with Allah
Taharah (Purification)
Topics include:
- Wudu
- Ghusl
- Tayammum
- Istinja
Salat (Prayer)
Students should know:
- Importance of prayer
- Conditions of prayer
- Congregational prayer
- Sujudus-Sahwi
Types of Prayer
- Obligatory prayers
- Voluntary prayers
- Friday prayer
- Eid prayer
- Janazah prayer
- Tarawih prayer
Sawm (Fasting)
Study:
- Meaning
- Types
- Ramadan fasting
- Exemptions
- Benefits
Zakat
Understand:
- Meaning
- Nisab
- Beneficiaries
- Zakatul-Fitr
- Socio-economic importance
Hajj and Umrah
Topics include:
- Conditions
- Performance
- Types of Hajj
- Significance
Shari’ah
Learn:
- Definition
- Sources
- Importance
Marriage (Nikah)
Study:
- Concept
- Conditions
- Rights and duties
- Prohibited categories
Divorce (Talaq)
Topics include:
- Types of divorce
- Waiting period (Iddah)
- Islamic regulations governing divorce.
NECO Islamic Studies Examination Structure
According to available examination guidelines, Islamic Studies is usually divided into two papers:
Paper I (Objective)
- 50 Multiple Choice Questions
- 50 Marks
- 50 Minutes
Paper II (Essay)
2 Hours Duration.
Essay Questions
Candidates answer compulsory and optional questions
100 Marks
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